Effects of dexamethasone and gonadotropins on the testis of the adrenalectomized lizard Mabuya carinata (Schn.).

The effects of gonadotropins (LH + FSH) and dexamethasone on the spermatogenic and steroidogenic activity in the adrenalectomized Mabuya carinata have been studied. Secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, and spermatozoa were absent, and there was a significant decrease in the activity levels of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (delta 5-3 beta-HSDH) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the adrenalectomized lizards compared with those of controls. Administration of either dexamethasone or LH + FSH to adrenalectomized lizards resulted in restoration of testicular activity as revealed by the appearance of secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, and spermatozoa and a significant increase in the activity level of delta 5-3 beta-HSDH compared to that of adrenalectomized lizards. The results indicate that impairment in gonadotropin secretion might be a major factor in inducing testicular regression following adrenalectomy in M. carinata.