Mendis T, Mohr E, George A, Rusk I N, Gray P, Grimes J D
Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mov Disord. 1994 Mar;9(2):197-200. doi: 10.1002/mds.870090213.
Current treatment strategies for levodopa-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease have had limited success. Remoxipride, a selective D2 receptor antagonist, was administered in an open label pilot study to seven parkinsonian patients exhibiting thought disorder. Symptoms improved significantly in six patients after treatment durations of 1-6 months and cleared completely in two individuals. One patient (at age 90 the oldest in the group) could not tolerate the compound due to significant motor deterioration, and the drug had to be discontinued after 1 week. In all remaining patients, no motor complications appeared, and therapeutic effects of remoxipride continued for up to 3 months after treatment cessation and have lasted for 2 years now in one individual. Further study of this compound in the context of treatment-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease appears to be warranted.
帕金森病左旋多巴诱发精神病的当前治疗策略成效有限。雷莫必利是一种选择性D2受体拮抗剂,在一项开放标签的试点研究中,对7名表现出思维障碍的帕金森病患者使用了该药物。1至6个月的治疗期后,6名患者的症状显著改善,2名患者的症状完全消除。1名患者(该组中年龄最大,90岁)因严重的运动功能恶化无法耐受该化合物,用药1周后不得不停药。在所有其余患者中,未出现运动并发症,雷莫必利的治疗效果在停药后持续长达3个月,目前有1名患者的治疗效果已持续2年。在帕金森病治疗诱发的精神病背景下对该化合物进行进一步研究似乎是有必要的。