Expression of soluble active human beta 1,4 galactosyltransferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Sequences coding for the cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains were removed from the cDNA of the human Golgi resident membrane protein beta 1,4 galactosyltransferase (gal-T). The remaining sequences coding for the stem and catalytical domains of this glycosyltransferase were fused to sequences coding for the yeast invertase signal sequence. The hybrid was inserted together with a constitutive yeast promoter and a terminator into a E. coli/yeast shuttle vector. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BT150 transformed with this new expression vector expressed enzymically active soluble enzyme, whereas no activity was detectable in mock-transformed yeasts. The enzyme product was identified by HPLC analysis and shown to correspond to the expected product N-acetyllactosamine.