Stauffer P R, Sneed P K, Hashemi H, Phillips T L
Radiation Oncology Dept. University of California, San Francisco 94143-0226.
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1994 Jan;41(1):17-28. doi: 10.1109/10.277267.
Interstitial techniques for hyperthermia therapy of cancer continue to evolve in response to requirements for better localization and control over heating of deep seated tissues. Magnetic induction heating of ferromagnetic implants is one of several available techniques for producing interstitial hyperthermia, using thermal conduction to redistribute heat within an array of controlled temperature "hot sources." This report describes seven induction heating coil designs that can be used for producing strong magnetic fields around ferromagnetic seed implants located in different sites in the body. The effect of coil design on the extent and uniformity of the magnetic field is characterized, and appropriate electrostatic shield designs for minimizing electric field coupling to the patient are described. Advantages and disadvantages of each coil type are discussed in terms of the radiated fields, coil efficiency, and ease of use, and appropriate applications are given for each design. This armamentarium of induction coils provides the ability to customize magnetic field distributions for improved coupling of energy into ferromagnetic implant arrays located at any depth or orientation in the body. Proper selection of heating coil configuration should simplify patient setup, improve the safety of patient treatments, and pave the way for future applications of interstitial heating in sites that were previously untreatable.
癌症热疗的间质技术不断发展,以满足对深部组织加热进行更好定位和控制的要求。铁磁植入物的磁感应加热是产生间质热疗的几种可用技术之一,利用热传导在一系列可控温度的“热源”内重新分配热量。本报告描述了七种感应加热线圈设计,可用于在位于身体不同部位的铁磁种子植入物周围产生强磁场。表征了线圈设计对磁场范围和均匀性的影响,并描述了用于最小化电场与患者耦合的适当静电屏蔽设计。从辐射场、线圈效率和易用性方面讨论了每种线圈类型的优缺点,并给出了每种设计的适当应用。这种感应线圈设备能够定制磁场分布,以改善能量与位于身体任何深度或方向的铁磁植入物阵列的耦合。正确选择加热线圈配置应能简化患者设置,提高患者治疗的安全性,并为间质加热在以前无法治疗的部位的未来应用铺平道路。
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