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[阴道滴虫病和念珠菌病的发病率及其与临床特征的关系]

[Frequency of vaginal trichomoniasis and candidiasis and its relation to the clinical profile].

作者信息

Sánchez-Vega J T, Tay-Zavala J, Ruiz-Sánchez D, Ruiz-Hernández A, Robert-Guerrero L, Fernández-Presas A M, Martínez S

机构信息

Comité de Investigación de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 18, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico.

出版信息

Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1993 Apr-Jun;35(2):211-6.

PMID:8209117
Abstract

Eight hundred samples of vaginal swabs were taken from women with active sexual life attending the Cervicouterine Cancer Opportune Detection Service at the Familial Medicine Unit No. 18 of the National Institute of Social Security, to study the incidence and prevalence of vaginal trichomoniasis, the presence of yeasts of the genus Candida and their relationships with clinical features of vulvovaginitis. Identification of parasites was made by means of direct examination with light microscope; 14.39 per cent of candida vulvovaginitis against 3.13 per cent of trichomoniasis was found; in only five cases the two parasites were associated. Leukorrhea and vaginal pruritus were the major symptoms found and the most affected anatomical regions were vaginal walls in trichomoniasis and cervix in candidiasis. Although vaginal trichomoniasis is a worldwide distributed parasitosis, its frequency is very variable, not so vaginal candidiasis, which is more frequent.

摘要

从国家社会保障局第18号家庭医学科子宫颈癌适时检测服务中心,选取了800名有活跃性生活的女性的阴道拭子样本,以研究阴道毛滴虫病的发病率和患病率、念珠菌属酵母菌的存在情况及其与外阴阴道炎临床特征的关系。通过光学显微镜直接检查来鉴定寄生虫;发现念珠菌性外阴阴道炎占14.39%,而滴虫病占3.13%;仅在5例中两种寄生虫同时存在。白带过多和阴道瘙痒是主要症状,在滴虫病中受影响最严重的解剖部位是阴道壁,在念珠菌病中是子宫颈。虽然阴道毛滴虫病是一种在全球范围内分布的寄生虫病,但其发病率变化很大,而阴道念珠菌病并非如此,它更为常见。

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