Marcella C P, Johnson L E
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Oregon Health Science University, Portland.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1993 Jul-Aug;6(4):453-66. doi: 10.1016/s0894-7317(14)80245-9.
If the echocardiographer uses only standard imaging planes, he or she may fail to obtain vital information about the aorta, atrial septum, superior and inferior vena cavae, and the coronary arteries. The evaluation of caval-to-systemic venous atrial connections (Senning or Mustard) in transposition of the great arteries of systemic vena caval or right atrial-to-pulmonary anastomosis (Fontan) in tricuspid atresia and single ventricle may not be adequately seen when only the standard left parasternal, apical, subcostal, and suprasternal imaging planes are used. Therefore, the use of the right parasternal imaging plane may help to provide crucial information regarding these areas when the standard views are unable to delineate them adequately. The right parasternal window is an additional echocardiographic window that should become part of a complete echocardiographic examination.
如果超声心动图检查者仅使用标准成像平面,他或她可能无法获得有关主动脉、房间隔、上腔静脉和下腔静脉以及冠状动脉的重要信息。在大动脉转位中评估腔静脉至体静脉心房连接(森宁或马斯塔德手术),或在三尖瓣闭锁和单心室中评估体静脉腔静脉或右心房至肺吻合术(Fontan手术)时,若仅使用标准的左胸骨旁、心尖、肋下和胸骨上成像平面,可能无法充分观察到这些情况。因此,当标准视图无法充分显示这些区域时,使用右胸骨旁成像平面可能有助于提供有关这些区域的关键信息。右胸骨旁窗口是一个额外的超声心动图窗口,应成为完整超声心动图检查的一部分。