Gualtieri G, Gualtieri I, Gagliardi S
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna.
Chir Organi Mov. 1993 Jul-Sep;78(3):161-5.
Contracted valgus flat foot in the adolescent is frequently caused by tarsal synostosis or synchondrosis which are often not revealed in common radiographic views, and which may instead by clearly shown by CT scan. These synostoses are prevalently symptomatic during adolescence, when by ossifying they block the subtalar joint in valgus; they are less symptomatic between 20 and 40 years of age. Pain returns during the fifth decade due to the occurrence of secondary arthrosis of the nearby joints.
青少年期的挛缩性外翻扁平足常由跗骨融合或软骨结合引起,这些情况在普通X线片上常不显示,而CT扫描可能会清晰显示。这些融合在青春期通常有症状,此时它们会通过骨化使距下关节处于外翻位而受阻;在20至40岁之间症状较轻。由于附近关节继发性关节炎的发生,在五十多岁时疼痛会再次出现。