Wada Y, Nakamura M, Hasegawa H, Yamaguchi N
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
Neurosci Lett. 1993 Sep 3;159(1-2):179-82. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90828-9.
This study assessed the effects of microinjections of a serotonin (5-HT) 1A agonist, 8-OH-DPAT, into the feline hippocampus (HIP) on seizure response induced by electrical stimulation of this region. Intra-HIP injection of 8-OH-DPAT (10 nmol) produced a significant elevation in the afterdischarge threshold of partial HIP seizures, with a significant reduction in the duration of focal afterdischarge. Similarly, microinjection of 8-OH-DPAT at the same dose significantly raised the seizure threshold for eliciting generalized seizures in HIP-kindled cats. The present results demonstrate that focally applied 8-OH-DPAT possesses a potent anticonvulsant action, and provide further evidence for the inhibitory role of 5-HT1A receptors in the generation of HIP seizures.
本研究评估了向猫海马体(HIP)微量注射5-羟色胺(5-HT)1A激动剂8-羟基二丙基氨基四氢萘(8-OH-DPAT)对该区域电刺激诱发的癫痫反应的影响。向海马体内注射8-OH-DPAT(10纳摩尔)可使部分海马体癫痫的放电后阈值显著升高,同时局灶性放电后持续时间显著缩短。同样,以相同剂量微量注射8-OH-DPAT可显著提高海马体点燃猫诱发全身性癫痫的阈值。目前的结果表明,局部应用8-OH-DPAT具有强大的抗惊厥作用,并为5-HT1A受体在海马体癫痫发作产生中的抑制作用提供了进一步的证据。