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三角形毛发和毛囊管:一种导致难梳理毛发的独特毛干缺陷。

Pili trianguli et canaliculi: a distinctive hair shaft defect leading to uncombable hair.

作者信息

Itin P H, Bühler U, Büchner S A, Guggenheim R

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Dermatology. 1993;187(4):296-8. doi: 10.1159/000247273.

Abstract

Uncombable hair syndrome refers to a clinical disorder characterized by scalp hairs arranged in bundles in all directions that resist to brush and comb. Several entities may lead to spun-glass hair. As a rule the syndrome becomes obvious during the first years of life. The hair is normal in quantity, and increased fragility is not a common feature. The hair is often dry with silvery blond color. Under the light microscope the hairs may appear normal. Scanning electron microscopy shows a characteristic triangular, kidney- or heat-shaped diameter with typical longitudinal canalicular deformation. We present a 9-year-old girl with the typical clinical features of pili trianguli et canaliculi. Investigation by scanning electron microscopy confirmed the diagnosis. In addition the girl had enamel defects of the teeth and nail abnormalities that classify for a subtype of ectodermal dysplasia.

摘要

难梳理头发综合征是一种临床病症,其特征为头皮毛发向各个方向束状排列,难以梳理。多种情况可能导致玻璃丝样毛发。通常该综合征在生命的最初几年变得明显。毛发数量正常,增加的脆性并非常见特征。毛发通常干燥,呈银金色。在光学显微镜下,毛发可能看起来正常。扫描电子显微镜显示出特征性的三角形、肾形或热形直径,伴有典型的纵向小管变形。我们报告一名9岁女孩,具有毛发三角形和小管的典型临床特征。扫描电子显微镜检查确诊了该病症。此外,该女孩有牙齿釉质缺陷和指甲异常,属于外胚层发育不良的一种亚型。

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