Charlton B G
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Nov;43(376):475-7.
The holistic doctor is sometimes proposed as an ideal. However, holism involves an expansion of medical categories to encompass most of 'normal' life as well as sickness. The humane doctor is suggested as a better ideal. He or she is wise, compassionate and liberally educated; and knows that there is more to life than medicine-both for doctors and their patients. Humane practice is promoted by a broad and rigorous education but inhibited by excessive busyness and pressurized conditions of work. This has implications for medical training and work practices.
整体医学医生有时被视为一种理想。然而,整体医学涉及医学范畴的扩展,将大部分“正常”生活以及疾病都囊括在内。有人提出人文医生是更好的理想。他或她明智、富有同情心且受过博雅教育;并且明白,无论是对医生还是患者而言,生活中除了医学还有更多。广泛而严格的教育能促进人文医疗实践,但过度忙碌和高压的工作条件会对其产生抑制作用。这对医学培训和工作实践具有启示意义。