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鱼胆致角膜损伤

Injury to the cornea due to fish bile.

作者信息

Christoffersen T, Olsen E G

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Tromsł, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993 Oct;19(5):358-9. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1462.

Abstract

A retrospective study of 207 patients with chemical eye injuries in northern Norway revealed that fish bile was the causal agent in 14%. Fish bile caused superficial corneal erosions in 28 of 29 cases. All but one of the patients were professional fishermen or fish industry workers. In one case delayed medical care led to serious corneal opacity. Provided that there was immediate and abundant rinsing of the affected eye and good medical care, the prognosis of fish bile injuries was fairly good. The mechanisms for corneal damage due to fish bile are not clear.

摘要

一项对挪威北部207例化学性眼外伤患者的回顾性研究显示,鱼胆汁是14%病例的致病因素。在29例病例中,鱼胆汁导致了28例浅表角膜糜烂。除1例患者外,其他所有患者均为职业渔民或渔业工人。有1例因延误医疗护理导致严重角膜混浊。如果对患眼立即进行充分冲洗并给予良好的医疗护理,鱼胆汁损伤的预后相当良好。鱼胆汁导致角膜损伤的机制尚不清楚。

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