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[青少年早期青春期成熟度自我评估的有效性]

[Validity of self-assessment of pubertal maturation in early adolescents].

作者信息

Sarni P, de Toni T, Gastaldi R

机构信息

Clinica Pediatrica II Giannina Gaslini, Università degli Studi di Genova.

出版信息

Minerva Pediatr. 1993 Oct;45(10):397-400.

PMID:8302223
Abstract

Self-assessment measures of sexual maturation continue to be used to classify pubertal development even though their reliability remains in question. This study examined the accuracy of self-assessment measures by early adolescents in one setting, during a day hospital. Standardized figure drawings depicting Tanner's sexual maturation stages were shown to early adolescents, and subjects were asked to rate their own pubertal development. Physical examination by physicians was used to corroborate sexual maturation. Participating in this study were 50 males (10-17 age) and 50 females (9-16 age). A small concordance rate between physical examination and self-assessment has been reported: 14% in males, 16% in females. There was a tendency for subjects males (48%) to overestimate their sexual development at later stages. A great part of the females (40%) answered exactly, with a shift to underestimation (36%) for breast stage and (54%) for pubic hair stage. So, in our experience, the small concordance between physical examination and self-assessment of pubertal maturation can't be used like a not controlled test.

摘要

尽管性成熟的自我评估方法的可靠性仍存疑问,但仍继续用于对青春期发育进行分类。本研究在日间医院的环境中,对青少年早期自我评估方法的准确性进行了考察。向青少年早期展示描绘坦纳性成熟阶段的标准化人体图,并要求受试者对自己的青春期发育进行评分。由医生进行体格检查以确证性成熟情况。参与本研究的有50名男性(年龄10 - 17岁)和50名女性(年龄9 - 16岁)。据报告,体格检查与自我评估之间的一致性率较低:男性为14%,女性为16%。男性受试者(48%)在后期阶段有高估其性发育的倾向。很大一部分女性(40%)回答准确,在乳房阶段有转向低估(36%)的情况,在阴毛阶段有转向低估(54%)的情况。所以,根据我们的经验,青春期成熟的体格检查与自我评估之间的低一致性不能用作一种未经对照的检测方法。

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