Hale R W, Char D F, Nagy K, Stockert N
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96826.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jun;168(6 Pt 1):1833-7; discussion 1837-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90698-i.
We reviewed current sexual and contraceptive behavior of college-age men and women and compared the findings with those of similar studies in 1974 and 1979.
A randomly selected population questionnaire was provided to students registered in the spring 1991 semester. Of the 1921 survey forms mailed, 772 (40.2%) were returned. The CHIFIT test was used to determine representativeness of sample population to target population.
Proportionately more women than men responded, although the age grouping and academic standing were consistent with the university population. Of the 772 responses, 84.2% were sexually active with a mean age at onset of 17.8 years. Half (50.3%) always used contraception with oral contraceptives as the first choice and condoms second. Sexually transmitted diseases were reported by 19.1%. More than one fourth (27.8%) had been tested for human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Fifteen percent (15.1%) reported being forced to have sex, and 50% of these incidents had occurred before age 19.
On a comparison with findings in 1974 and 1979, more students had participated in sexual activity beginning at a younger age with slightly less use of contraception.
我们回顾了大学年龄段男女当前的性行为和避孕行为,并将研究结果与1974年和1979年类似研究的结果进行比较。
向1991年春季学期注册的学生提供了一份随机抽取的人口调查问卷。在寄出的1921份调查问卷中,有772份(40.2%)被收回。采用CHIFIT检验来确定样本总体对目标总体的代表性。
回复问卷的女性比例高于男性,尽管年龄分组和学业成绩与大学总体情况一致。在772份回复中,84.2%的人性活跃,首次性行为的平均年龄为17.8岁。一半(50.3%)的人总是采取避孕措施,首选口服避孕药,其次是避孕套。19.1%的人报告患有性传播疾病。超过四分之一(27.8%)的人接受过人类免疫缺陷病毒或获得性免疫缺陷综合征检测。15%(15.1%)的人报告曾被迫发生性行为,其中50%的事件发生在19岁之前。
与1974年和1979年的研究结果相比,更多学生在更年轻的时候就开始参与性活动,避孕措施的使用略有减少。