Zhang Y P, Guldan G S, Li Z Q
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1993 Jan;27(1):22-5.
To provide a basis for designing nutrition education, two nutrition knowledge--attitudes--practices (KAP) surveys of adults aged 18 to 55 were conducted in 1989 in an urban (N = 1004) and a rural (N = 506) area of Sichuan. The results indicated that the nutrition levels in both sites were low, and an awareness of the relationship between nutrition and certain common diseases was lacking. However, both urban and rural adults possessed good attitudes toward nutrition and nutrition education. Large differences existed between urban and rural adults' food patterns, with the rural diet more monotonous than the urban one. The rural women will be a hard-to-reach audience requiring more intensive efforts. The findings suggest that nutrition education efforts for Sichuan urban and rural area adults will require different contents and emphases, different methods of delivery, and language suitable for each group, in order to obtain good results.
为了给营养教育设计提供依据,1989年在四川的一个城市地区(N = 1004)和一个农村地区(N = 506)对18至55岁的成年人进行了两项营养知识-态度-行为(KAP)调查。结果表明,两个地区的营养水平都较低,并且缺乏对营养与某些常见疾病之间关系的认识。然而,城乡成年人对营养和营养教育都持有良好的态度。城乡成年人的食物模式存在很大差异,农村饮食比城市饮食更为单一。农村妇女将是一个难以触及的受众群体,需要付出更多努力。研究结果表明,为四川城乡地区成年人开展营养教育工作需要不同的内容和重点、不同的传授方法以及适合每个群体的语言,以便取得良好效果。