Community ophthalmology pilot study.

A randomly selected sample of subjects over 75 years old or housebound in three London inner city general practices were screened for eye disease by an ophthalmologist and an ophthalmic trained nurse. All subjects were examined at specialist outreach clinics run at the surgery of their general practitioner (GP), except for the housebound who were assessed by domiciliary visit. Patients presenting to their GP with an eye problem during the study were also seen at the outreach clinic at the GP's request. Over the 3-month period of the study, 126 over-75s, 62 housebound and 35 GP referrals were seen. This pilot study found high prevalence rates of treatable eye disease in the elderly and housebound subjects and these are compared with the findings of other epidemiological surveys. The needs for health care provision to this sector of the community and the feasibility of providing it through outreach clinics are also discussed.