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南非淡水鱼的寄生虫。五、对斯皮尼线虫属(Spinitectus Fourment,1883)两个新物种的描述(线虫纲:囊尾科)

Parasites of South African freshwater fish. V. Description of two new species of the genus Spinitectus Fourment, 1883 (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae).

作者信息

Boomker J

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Pathology, Medical University of Southern Africa, Medunsa.

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1993 Jun;60(2):139-45.

PMID:8332324
Abstract

Spinitectus petterae n. sp. was recovered from catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Spinitectus zambezensis n. sp. from squeakers, Synodontis zambezensis Peters, 1852 in the Kruger National Park. The nematodes are easily differentiated from each other in that Spinitectus petterae has an additional pair of papillae on the pseudolabia, the males have considerably longer spicules and a different configuration of the tips of the left spicule, and the vulva of the females is considerably closer to the anus than is the case with Spinitectus zambezensis. The new species differ from Spinitectus allaeri Campana-Rouget, 1961, Spinitectus mormyri Campana-Rouget, 1961 and Spinitectus thurstonae Ogden, 1967 in having more spines per row in the 1st 2 rows. Despite possible conspecificity with Spinitectus polli Campana-Rouget, 1961, Spinitectus zambezensis should be regarded as a valid species because of the morphological, geographical and host differences.

摘要

从南非克鲁格国家公园的鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus,布氏鲶,1822年命名)体内发现了彼得氏旋尾线虫新种(Spinitectus petterae n. sp.),从赞比西河歧须鮠(Synodontis zambezensis Peters,1852年命名)体内发现了赞比西旋尾线虫新种(Spinitectus zambezensis n. sp.)。这两种线虫易于区分,彼得氏旋尾线虫在假唇上有额外一对乳突,雄虫的交合刺长得多,且左交合刺尖端的形态不同,雌虫的阴门比赞比西旋尾线虫更靠近肛门。这两个新种与1961年发现的阿勒氏旋尾线虫(Spinitectus allaeri Campana-Rouget)、摩氏旋尾线虫(Spinitectus mormyri Campana-Rouget)以及1967年发现的瑟氏旋尾线虫(Spinitectus thurstonae Ogden)的区别在于,前两行每行的刺更多。尽管赞比西旋尾线虫可能与1961年发现的波利旋尾线虫(Spinitectus polli Campana-Rouget)同种,但由于形态、地理和宿主方面的差异,赞比西旋尾线虫应被视为一个有效物种。

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