Yao J, Yao L
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Irvine.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 Aug(293):225-8.
Meniscal ossicles are uncommon in humans. They are usually located in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus and are generally first observed on roentgenograms as intraarticular corticated bone densities. Many different entities appear similar to meniscal ossicles on roentgenography. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help to distinguish between these different entities and thereby assist in guiding treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging also can identify concurrent intraarticular pathology (e.g., meniscal tears), which may influence the choice of treatment. In a 29-year-old man, MRI confirmed the intrameniscal location of a corticated bone density seen in the posteromedial knee on roentgenograms. An associated medial meniscus tear was found at arthroscopy. The patient's symptoms were relieved after resection of the meniscal ossicle and the associated meniscal tear.
半月板小骨在人类中并不常见。它们通常位于内侧半月板的后角,一般首次在X线片上表现为关节内有皮质骨密度影。在X线摄影中,许多不同的情况看起来与半月板小骨相似。磁共振成像(MRI)有助于区分这些不同情况,从而协助指导治疗。磁共振成像还能识别并发的关节内病变(如半月板撕裂),这可能会影响治疗方案的选择。在一名29岁男性患者中,MRI证实了X线片上在膝关节后内侧所见的皮质骨密度影位于半月板内。关节镜检查发现伴有内侧半月板撕裂。切除半月板小骨及相关的半月板撕裂后,患者症状缓解。