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EPIC:一种用于复发性淋巴瘤的有效低毒性方案。

EPIC: an effective low toxicity regimen for relapsing lymphoma.

作者信息

Hickish T, Roldan A, Cunningham D, Mansi J, Ashley S, Nicolson V, Gore M E, Catovsky D, Smith I E

机构信息

Lymphoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1993 Sep;68(3):599-604. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1993.393.

Abstract

We have treated 40 patients was relapsed or resistant lymphoma with the combination of Etoposide, Prednisolone, Ifosfamide and Cisplatin (EPIC). Complete response was obtained in 11 patients (28%) with an overall response of 58%. The presence of bulky disease (P < 0.005), elevated LDH serum levels (P < 0.005), response to prior chemotherapy (P < 0.01) and B symptoms (P < 0.005) were significantly associated with response. However on multivariate analysis only the presence of bulky disease and of B symptoms were independent adverse factors for response and for survival. The regimen was well tolerated with myelosuppression being the most common toxicity. Leucopenia < or 1,000 microliters-1 and thrombocytopenia < or = 25,000 microliters-1 developed in 27% and 4% of cycles respectively. There were no treatment related deaths. The EPIC regimen has equivalent activity to other reported cisplatin based regimens used in the treatment of recurrent lymphoma, but is associated with lower treatment related morbidity and mortality.

摘要

我们采用依托泊苷、泼尼松龙、异环磷酰胺和顺铂联合方案(EPIC)治疗了40例复发或难治性淋巴瘤患者。11例患者(28%)获得完全缓解,总缓解率为58%。大包块病变的存在(P < 0.005)、血清乳酸脱氢酶水平升高(P < 0.005)、对既往化疗的反应(P < 0.01)和B症状(P < 0.005)与缓解显著相关。然而,多因素分析显示,只有大包块病变的存在和B症状是缓解及生存的独立不良因素。该方案耐受性良好,骨髓抑制是最常见的毒性反应。白细胞减少至<或1000/微升和血小板减少至<或=25000/微升分别出现在27%和4%的疗程中。无治疗相关死亡病例。EPIC方案与其他报道的用于治疗复发性淋巴瘤的含顺铂方案具有同等活性,但治疗相关的发病率和死亡率较低。

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