Dunn A, Eliot J
University of Maryland, College Park Campus.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Aug;77(1):19-24. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.1.19.
The purpose of this study was to assess whether extraversion-introversion is related to spatial intelligence. First-year psychology students (58 men, 108 women) in an open-admission community college responded to a battery of black and white and color spatial ability tests, and the Eysenck Personality Inventory. As hypothesized, a small but significant relationship was found between scores on extraversion and on the SEK Test (colored spatial test). Gender differences in performance on the spatial tests favored males. Scores on three of the Spatial Dimensionality Tests correlated significantly with those on the SEK Test. Recommendations include investigating the effect of a variety of spatial problems in combination with other personality variables.
本研究的目的是评估外向性-内向性是否与空间智力相关。一所开放式招生社区学院的一年级心理学专业学生(58名男性,108名女性)参加了一系列黑白和彩色空间能力测试以及艾森克人格问卷。正如所假设的那样,在外向性得分与SEK测试(彩色空间测试)得分之间发现了一种微弱但显著的关系。空间测试成绩的性别差异有利于男性。三项空间维度测试的得分与SEK测试的得分显著相关。建议包括结合其他人格变量研究各种空间问题的影响。