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静力交锁髓内钉动力化对骨折愈合的影响。

Effect of dynamization of a static interlocking nail on fracture healing.

作者信息

Wu C C, Shih C H

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Can J Surg. 1993 Aug;36(4):302-6.

PMID:8370009
Abstract

A retrospective study was done of 22 patients with complex femoral (11) and tibial (11) shaft fractures treated with static interlocking nailing followed by dynamization, which was carried out on average 7.8 months later. The success rate was 54% with no significant difference between the healing of femoral and tibial fractures. The follow-up was at least 2 years. The interval from nailing to dynamization did not correlate with the success rate; the longest interval associated with successful healing was 20 months. The authors found that static interlocking nailing without dynamization can still produce a high union rate, and if there is sparse callus formation during the healing process, indicating low osteogenesis, dynamization will result in fracture union in only half the cases. To improve the union rate, cancellous bone grafting may be necessary.

摘要

对22例股骨干(11例)和胫骨干(11例)复杂骨折患者进行了一项回顾性研究,这些患者接受了静力交锁髓内钉治疗,平均7.8个月后进行动力化处理。成功率为54%,股骨干骨折和胫骨干骨折的愈合情况无显著差异。随访时间至少为2年。从髓内钉固定到动力化处理的时间间隔与成功率无关;与成功愈合相关的最长时间间隔为20个月。作者发现,未进行动力化处理的静力交锁髓内钉固定仍可产生较高的愈合率,并且如果在愈合过程中骨痂形成稀少,表明成骨能力较低,动力化处理仅在一半的病例中导致骨折愈合。为提高愈合率,可能需要进行松质骨移植。

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