Pavlova M T
Emergency and Remedial Response Division, U.S. EPA--Region II, New York, NY 10278.
Am J Ind Med. 1993 Jan;23(1):183-9. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700230125.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency--Region II conducted a pilot program in risk communication and notification of hazardous waste information at a Superfund site in Toms River, New Jersey. The program was designed to assess the levels of awareness and concern among local citizens and to provide accurate information about health risks associated with potential exposure to environmental contaminants. The purpose of this program was to develop linkages among the community; local, state, and federal governments; industry; health professionals; and educators in dealing with environmental problems. A Community Leaders Network was formed and became actively involved in the program. Following a community needs assessment for risk information, a series of fact sheets was developed, pretested, disseminated, and evaluated. The analysis of the program highlights the important lesson of being able to respond to the specific changing dynamics of the community and offers guidelines useful for risk communication in many communities.
美国环境保护局第二区域在新泽西州汤姆斯河的一个超级基金场地开展了一项关于危险废物信息风险沟通与通报的试点项目。该项目旨在评估当地居民的认知和关注程度,并提供与潜在接触环境污染物相关的健康风险的准确信息。此项目的目的是在社区、地方、州和联邦政府、行业、健康专业人员以及教育工作者之间建立联系,以应对环境问题。一个社区领袖网络得以形成并积极参与到该项目中。在对社区风险信息需求进行评估之后,一系列情况说明书得以制定、预测试、传播和评估。对该项目的分析突出了能够应对社区特定变化动态这一重要经验教训,并提供了对许多社区风险沟通有用的指导方针。