Bedoya Pérez R, Andrés Martín A, Fijo López-Viota J, Sánchez Moreno A, Luna Lagares S, Gómez de Terreros Sánchez I, Conde Herrera M
Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Infantil Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla.
An Esp Pediatr. 1993 Jan;38(1):38-42.
A prospective study, by epidemiological survey, was carried out in the 447 children with acute poisoning attended in our hospital between February 1, 1990 and January 31, 1991. All data was processed to analyze the possible associations that would help to better understand the factors that take part in poisoning. We observed a predominance in male infants, with a greater incidence between two and three years of age, and the accidents occurred almost exclusively at home, mainly in the kitchen or bedroom. The child is often not adequately watched and the toxic elements are usually within easy access. There was neither a seasonal nor daily predominance. We noticed an hourly predominance with most accidents occurring between 12 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drugs are the most common agents, followed by household cleaning products. Morbidity was scarce and there was no mortality.
1990年2月1日至1991年1月31日期间，对我院收治的447例急性中毒儿童进行了一项前瞻性流行病学调查研究。对所有数据进行处理，以分析可能存在的关联，从而有助于更好地了解中毒相关因素。我们观察到男婴居多，2至3岁儿童发病率更高，事故几乎都发生在家中，主要是在厨房或卧室。儿童常常未得到充分照看，有毒物质通常随手可得。事故发生既无季节性优势，也无日时段优势。我们注意到有小时段优势，大多数事故发生在上午12点至下午4点之间。药物是最常见的中毒剂，其次是家用清洁产品。发病率较低，无死亡病例。
