Cairns P, Shaw M E, Knowles M A
Epithelial Carcinogenesis Laboratory, Marie Curie Research Institute, Oxted, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Cancer Res. 1993 Mar 15;53(6):1230-2.
Inactivation of a suppressor gene by deletion of chromosome 9 is a candidate initiating event in bladder carcinogenesis. We have used 13 polymorphic markers spanning the length of chromosome 9 in order to map the region of deletion in human bladder carcinomas. In the majority of tumors loss of heterozygosity was found at all informative sites along the chromosome, indicating deletion of the entire chromosome. Nine tumors had selective deletions of chromosome 9. Mapping of the deleted region in these tumors suggests that the target gene is located between D9S22 at 9q22 and D9S18 at 9p12-13.
通过9号染色体缺失使一个抑癌基因失活是膀胱癌发生过程中的一个候选起始事件。我们使用了跨越9号染色体全长的13个多态性标记,以定位人类膀胱癌中的缺失区域。在大多数肿瘤中,沿着该染色体所有信息位点均发现杂合性缺失,表明整个染色体发生了缺失。9个肿瘤存在9号染色体的选择性缺失。对这些肿瘤中缺失区域的定位表明,靶基因位于9q22的D9S22和9p12 - 13的D9S18之间。