Utecht M J, Stone A F, McCarron M M
University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
J Emerg Med. 1993 Jan-Feb;11(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(93)90007-t.
Fourteen body packers carrying 2-112 heroin packages are reported. Nine people swallowed the packets, and five inserted them rectally. The ingested packages were large and radio-opaque; they consisted of hard lumps of concentrated heroin usually covered with glove latex, white adhesive tape, and a toy balloon. There were two complications in the 14 patients. One patient developed a bowel obstruction; at laparotomy 8 packages were found in the stomach and 27 at the ileo-cecal valve. Another patient, with heroin wrapped only with black electrician's tape and no latex inner or outer wrappings, developed heroin intoxication, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, and a bowel obstruction. Eighteen packages were surgically removed from his stomach and 26 from his bowel. We recommend bisacodyl suppositories, activated charcoal mixed with a 3% sodium sulfate cathartic, and phosphosoda enemas for package removal; close observation for heroin toxicity or bowel obstruction; and surgical intervention for continuing toxicity, retention of packages in the stomach, or bowel obstruction.
据报道,有14名人体藏毒者携带2至112个海洛因包裹。9人吞服了这些包裹,5人经直肠塞入。吞服的包裹体积大且不透射线;它们由浓缩海洛因硬块组成,通常包裹着医用手套乳胶、白色胶带和一个玩具气球。14名患者出现了2例并发症。1例患者发生肠梗阻;剖腹探查时,在胃中发现8个包裹,在回盲瓣处发现27个包裹。另1例患者,其海洛因仅用黑色电工胶带包裹,没有乳胶内外包装,出现了海洛因中毒、非心源性肺水肿和肠梗阻。通过手术从其胃中取出18个包裹,从肠道取出26个包裹。我们建议使用比沙可啶栓剂、活性炭与3%硫酸钠泻药混合剂以及磷酸钠灌肠剂来排出包裹;密切观察是否有海洛因中毒或肠梗阻;对于持续中毒、包裹滞留在胃中或肠梗阻进行手术干预。