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白色肝脏:一种类似艾滋病的文化紊乱。

White liver: a cultural disorder resembling AIDS.

作者信息

Kerr H D

机构信息

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1993 Mar;36(5):609-14. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90057-b.

Abstract

Hoodoo is a folk belief system common among black Americans. Conjuration and rootwork are other terms used to describe this system which includes the casting of spells and witchcraft. This paper describes the black folk concept of 'white liver', an aspect of hoodoo which bears striking resemblance to AIDS. White liver refers to a condition characterized by sexual excess and a wasting to death of sexual partners. Although clearly antedating by many years the current AIDS epidemic, white liver is important as a contemporary black cultural entity that may be used to describe AIDS or to articulate a fear of AIDS.

摘要

伏都教是美国黑人中常见的一种民间信仰体系。咒术和草根巫术是用来描述这个包括施咒和巫术的体系的其他术语。本文描述了“白肝”这一黑人民间概念,它是伏都教的一个方面,与艾滋病有惊人的相似之处。白肝指的是一种以性行为过度和性伴侣消瘦至死为特征的病症。尽管白肝现象明显早于当前的艾滋病流行很多年,但它作为一种当代黑人文化实体很重要,可用于描述艾滋病或表达对艾滋病的恐惧。

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