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心理性与器质性勃起功能障碍的鉴别

Discrimination between psychogenic and organic erectile dysfunction.

作者信息

Speckens A E, Hengeveld M W, Lycklama à Nijeholt G A, van Hemert A M, Hawton K E

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(2):135-45. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90080-y.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop a screening test based on the Leiden Impotence Questionnaire (LIQ) in order to assist in the difficult process of differentiating between psychogenic and organic erectile dysfunction (ED). The main sample consisted of 176 patients with ED, which was classified according to the results of the urological and psychiatric assessment as either organic, in 109 (62%) patients, or psychogenic, in 67 (38%) patients. A logistic regression model including six general items from the LIQ correctly identified psychogenic ED in 62% of the cases, and organic ED in 86%, with an overall correct classification rate of 76%. Adding information regarding sexual intercourse and the relationship in patients who had a partner and were having sexual intercourse the correct classification rates were: psychogenic 77%, organic 94%, and overall 87%. Discrimination between psychogenic and organic ED is improved when more information concerning sexual activity can be assessed.

摘要

本研究的目的是基于莱顿阳痿问卷(LIQ)开发一种筛查测试,以协助区分心因性和器质性勃起功能障碍(ED)这一困难过程。主要样本包括176例ED患者,根据泌尿外科和精神科评估结果,其中109例(62%)患者为器质性ED,67例(38%)患者为心因性ED。一个包含LIQ中六个一般项目的逻辑回归模型在62%的病例中正确识别出心因性ED,在86%的病例中正确识别出器质性ED,总体正确分类率为76%。对于有伴侣且有性行为的患者,增加有关性交和性关系的信息后,正确分类率分别为:心因性77%,器质性94%,总体87%。当能够评估更多有关性活动的信息时,心因性和器质性ED之间的区分得到改善。

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