The Geomedic knee prosthesis. A long-term follow-up study.

A retrospective long-term follow-up study of 189 Geomedic total knee arthroplasties in 143 patients was performed. One hundred and eighteen knees were replaced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and seventy-one knees were replaced in patients with osteoarthritis. Fifty-seven knees were examined clinically with an average follow-up of 11 years. Seventy percent of these knees were painless. Lucent lines at the tibial bone-cement interface were observed in 62% of the follow-up radiographs (81 knees, mean follow-up: 10.5 years). Thirty-four prostheses (18%) were removed, with loosening of the tibial component as the main cause. Retropatellar pain was not a significant problem. The 13-year survival rate was 78%, with implant removal as an endpoint. Radiographically loosened components included, the 13-year survival rate was 58%.