Polglase A L, Skinner S A, Johnson W R
Department of Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Aust N Z J Surg. 1993 Jun;63(6):481-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1993.tb00432.x.
Laparoscopic techniques have been employed in a group of medically compromised patients requiring right hemicolectomy, permitting a shorter and lower placed abdominal incision than may have been expected with a conventional surgical approach. In eight patients requiring right hemicolectomy, full mobilization of the right colon from the caecum to the proximal transverse colon was performed laparoscopically. Resection and anastomosis then proceeded through a small right-sided transverse abdominal incision. End to end ileotransverse anastomosis was performed in each instance employing the Valtrac BAR (Biofragmentable Anastomotic Ring) compressive anastomotic technique. The average operating time was 133 min. There was no mortality, but one patient developed pulmonary complications and three developed minor wound infections. An additional three patients developed urinary tract infections. There were no anastomotic complications. The average postoperative stay was 10 days. This study has indicated that laparoscopic techniques can be successfully applied to large bowel surgery, and may be of benefit to high risk patients.
腹腔镜技术已应用于一组需要行右半结肠切除术的内科情况较差的患者,与传统手术方法相比,该技术可使腹部切口更短且位置更低。在8例需要行右半结肠切除术的患者中,通过腹腔镜将右半结肠从盲肠至横结肠近端完全游离。然后经右侧小的横腹切口进行切除和吻合。每次均采用Valtrac BAR(生物可降解吻合环)压迫吻合技术进行端端回肠横结肠吻合。平均手术时间为133分钟。无死亡病例,但1例患者出现肺部并发症,3例出现轻微伤口感染。另有3例患者发生尿路感染。无吻合口并发症。术后平均住院时间为10天。本研究表明,腹腔镜技术可成功应用于大肠手术,可能对高危患者有益。