Naso M F, Morgan J L, Buchberg A M, Siracusa L D, Iozzo R V
Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Genomics. 1995 Sep 1;29(1):297-300. doi: 10.1006/geno.1995.1251.
Versican is a modular proteoglycan harboring a hyaluronan-binding domain at its amino-terminal end and a selectin-like domain at its carboxyl-terminal end, separated by a large intervening region containing the attachment sites for the glycosaminoglycan side chains. By virtue of its modular nature, versican may play a role in cellular attachment, migration, and proliferation by interacting with cell surfaces and extracellular matrix molecules. To discern the function of versican through the analysis of spontaneous and targeted genetic mutations, we have isolated a mouse versican cDNA encoding part of the hyaluronan-binding region, analyzed its mRNA expression in various adult mouse tissues and embryos, and determined the chromosomal location of the gene. Murine versican was 89% identical to human versican at the amino acid level and was highly expressed in mouse embryos at Days 13, 14, and 18. Expression was also detected in adult mouse brain, heart, lung, spleen, skeletal muscle, skin, tail, kidney, and testis. Using interspecific backcross analysis, we assigned the versican gene (Cspg2) to mouse chromosome 13, in a region that is syntenic with the long arm of human chromosome 5 where the human CSPG2 gene is located.
多功能蛋白聚糖是一种模块化蛋白聚糖,在其氨基末端含有一个透明质酸结合结构域,在其羧基末端含有一个选择素样结构域,中间由一个大的间隔区域隔开,该间隔区域包含糖胺聚糖侧链的附着位点。由于其模块化性质,多功能蛋白聚糖可能通过与细胞表面和细胞外基质分子相互作用,在细胞附着、迁移和增殖中发挥作用。为了通过分析自发和靶向基因突变来识别多功能蛋白聚糖的功能,我们分离了一个编码透明质酸结合区域部分的小鼠多功能蛋白聚糖cDNA,分析了其在各种成年小鼠组织和胚胎中的mRNA表达,并确定了该基因的染色体定位。小鼠多功能蛋白聚糖在氨基酸水平上与人类多功能蛋白聚糖有89%的同一性,在第13、14和18天的小鼠胚胎中高度表达。在成年小鼠的脑、心脏、肺、脾脏、骨骼肌、皮肤、尾巴、肾脏和睾丸中也检测到了表达。使用种间回交分析,我们将多功能蛋白聚糖基因(Cspg2)定位到小鼠13号染色体上,该区域与人类5号染色体长臂上的人类CSPG2基因所在区域同线。