Petkov R, Gavrailov M
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1995;48(2):28-9.
Primary surgical toilet is the main stage of surgical management of diabetic gangrene, usually associated with amputation of isolated toes, or varying in type transmetatarsal amputations. Elimination of the basic tissue decomposition and wide exposure of all purulent cavities contribute greatly to restrict the purulent gangrenous process in course. Simultaneously, adequate insulin and antibiotic therapy is conducted. If necessary, at a second stage plastic reconstructive operations are performed with a view to improve the biomechanics of the foot.
一期外科清创是糖尿病坏疽外科治疗的主要阶段,通常伴有孤立脚趾的截肢,或不同类型的经跖骨截肢。清除基本的组织分解物并广泛暴露所有脓性腔隙,对在病程中限制脓性坏疽进程有很大帮助。同时,进行适当的胰岛素和抗生素治疗。如有必要,在第二阶段进行整形重建手术,以改善足部的生物力学。