von Knobelsdorff G, Goerig M, Werner C, Schulte am Esch J
Abteilung für Anästhesiologie, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg.
Anaesthesist. 1995 Oct;44(10):705-8. doi: 10.1007/s001010050205.
This case report describes cerebral monitoring of intracranial haemodynamics using transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) and jugular bulb oxygen saturation (SjO2) by fiberoptic jugular bulb oximetry during cardiac arrest following cardiac surgery involving cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). CPB for aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting was performed in a 63-year-old patient previously operated upon for heart disease. Mean blood flow velocity was measured in the middle cerebral artery using a bidirectional 2 MHz TCD system. SjO2 was measured using a fiberoptic thermodilution catheter placed in the right jugular bulb via the right internal jugular vein under radiographic control. At the end of the operation, low cardiac output syndrome and cardiac arrest occurred, which required reopening of the thorax and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until CPB could be resumed. Following extrathoracic cardiac resuscitation, systolic "spikes", loss of the diastolic flow profile, and no increase in SjO2 were recorded by the monitors, indicating cerebral circulatory arrest. However, a normal flow profile with increasing diastolic portions and an increase in SjO2 to 52% were seen following optimisation of the open thorax cardiac resuscitation. This monitoring may be able to give information to optimise therapy during CPR to avoid ischaemic cerebral injury.
本病例报告描述了在涉及体外循环(CPB)的心脏手术后心脏骤停期间,使用经颅多普勒超声(TCD)和通过光纤颈静脉球血氧饱和度测定法测量的颈静脉球血氧饱和度(SjO2)对颅内血流动力学进行的脑部监测。一名曾因心脏病接受过手术的63岁患者接受了主动脉瓣置换和冠状动脉搭桥术的CPB。使用双向2兆赫TCD系统测量大脑中动脉的平均血流速度。在X线控制下,通过右颈内静脉将光纤热稀释导管置入右颈静脉球,测量SjO2。手术结束时,出现低心输出量综合征和心脏骤停,需要重新打开胸腔并进行心肺复苏(CPR),直到恢复CPB。在胸外心脏复苏后,监测仪记录到收缩期“尖峰”、舒张期血流剖面消失以及SjO2无增加,表明脑循环骤停。然而,在优化开胸心脏复苏后,观察到舒张期部分增加的正常血流剖面以及SjO2增加到52%。这种监测可能能够提供信息,以优化CPR期间的治疗,避免缺血性脑损伤。