Engelberg J
Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.
Am J Physiol. 1995 Dec;269(6 Pt 3):S55-60. doi: 10.1152/advances.1995.269.6.S55.
The development of the integrative dimensions of physiology will require texts and forms of study that differ from those to which we have become accustomed in the areas of specialization. The following two types of texts lie at the heart of integrative study: framework statements and case histories. Framework statements are scientific aphorisms that summarize integrative insights; ordered chains of these statements form conceptual frameworks that stimulate integrative dialogue and thought. Case histories are stories that portray the events in the life of a living being, generally human. The nature of these texts, how framework statements are created, and methods of how texts of this kind may be used in group dialogues are discussed.
生理学综合维度的发展将需要与我们在专业领域中所习惯的文本和学习形式有所不同。以下两种类型的文本是综合研究的核心:框架陈述和病例史。框架陈述是总结综合见解的科学格言;这些陈述的有序链条形成概念框架,激发综合对话和思考。病例史是描述生物(通常是人类)生命中事件的故事。本文将讨论这些文本的性质、框架陈述的创建方式以及此类文本在小组对话中的使用方法。