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[7岁和9岁特殊教育儿童的智力与语言表现]

[Intelligence and language performance of special education children at 7 and 9 years of age].

作者信息

Amon P, Beck B, Castell R, Teicher C, Weigel A

机构信息

Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1995 Jul-Aug;44(6):196-203.

PMID:8559739
Abstract

Prospective longitudinal data from children at a school for learning disabled were obtained. Intelligence and language scores were assessed at first grade and two years later. The results of two samples from Erlangen and München showed a high stability of the intelligence scores but less stability of the language scores. There were remarkable improvements in language comprehension. Expressive language had a constant lag compared with the test-standard of children of the same age; the articulation did improve as expected. The children from this special school still had problems with verbal short term memory.

摘要

我们获取了一所学习障碍儿童学校儿童的前瞻性纵向数据。在一年级和两年后对智力和语言分数进行了评估。来自埃尔朗根和慕尼黑的两个样本结果显示,智力分数具有较高的稳定性,但语言分数的稳定性较差。语言理解能力有显著提高。与同年龄儿童的测试标准相比,表达性语言一直滞后;发音确实如预期那样有所改善。这所特殊学校的儿童在言语短期记忆方面仍然存在问题。

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