Role of protein kinase A in human hepatocyte DNA synthesis.

The cellular mechanisms associated with the replicative response of hepatocytes to growth factor simulation is incompletely understood. Murine hepatocyte DNA synthesis is altered by cyclic AMP, suggesting that protein kinase A is involved in the cellular mechanisms associated with liver growth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of protein kinase A in human hepatocyte DNA synthesis. human hepatocytes were isolated and maintained in primary culture on rat tail collagen. DNA synthesis was evaluated by determining [3H] thymidine incorporation. Human hepatocytes between 24 and 96 hr following harvest increased DNA synthesis in response to epidermal growth factor but not in response to glucagon, a stimulant of adenyl cyclase, or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Mitogen-stimulated DNA synthesis was decreased by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP isomers that block or stimulate the effect of cyclic AMP on protein kinase A did not significantly alter resting or mitogens-stimulated human hepatocyte DNA synthesis. The results suggest that increased protein kinase A activity does not produce human hepatocyte replicative DNA synthesis.