Kane P A, Meili-Vergani G, Williams R, Karani J B
Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Clin Radiol. 1996 May;51(5):362-5. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80117-6.
The diagnosis of liver tumours with CT depends on differential attenuation coefficients and enhancement patterns. The sensitivity of CT in defining tumours is well established but there remain a variety of conditions that mimic these patterns, presenting a 'pseudotumour' appearance. A common illustrative example is hepatic steatosis, but less well recorded are the sphingolipidoses and intrahepatic arterioportal shunts, either post-traumatic or related to venous outflow block. Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and hereditary tyrosinaemia provide examples in childhood.
通过CT诊断肝脏肿瘤取决于不同的衰减系数和强化模式。CT在界定肿瘤方面的敏感性已得到充分证实,但仍有多种情况会模拟这些模式,呈现出“假肿瘤”外观。一个常见的示例是肝脂肪变性,但鞘脂类疾病以及肝内动静脉分流(无论是创伤后还是与静脉流出道梗阻相关)的记录较少。α-1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症和遗传性酪氨酸血症是儿童期的例子。