Hagman H M, Strausbaugh L J
Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1996 May;99(5):60-5, 69-71.
Strains of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have emerged and spread widely throughout the United States during the last few years. Multiply-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecium are especially troublesome because they are often resistant to all commercially available antimicrobial agents. At present, VRE infections occur most often in hospitalized patients with severe underlying disease who have undergone invasive procedures and received prolonged courses of broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy. Because therapeutic options are limited, prevention of spread from patients with known cases to other vulnerable patients is essential.
在过去几年中,耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)菌株已在美国出现并广泛传播。粪肠球菌的多重耐药菌株尤其麻烦,因为它们往往对所有市售抗菌药物都具有耐药性。目前,VRE感染最常发生在患有严重基础疾病、接受过侵入性操作并接受过长疗程广谱抗菌治疗的住院患者中。由于治疗选择有限,防止已知病例患者将病菌传播给其他易感患者至关重要。