Bissada N K
Am Fam Physician. 1977 Jun;15(6):130-5.
Abnormal levels of adrenal hormones, or their metabolities, in the urine or blood are found in most patients with surgical diseases of the adrenal gland, including neoplastic and some hyperplastic states. Neuroblastomas and nonfunctioning adrenocortical tumors often present as abdominal masses. Surgery is required for the majority of these disorders, particularly for the malignant tumors.
在大多数患有肾上腺外科疾病的患者中,尿液或血液中会发现肾上腺激素或其代谢产物水平异常,这些疾病包括肿瘤性疾病和一些增生性疾病。神经母细胞瘤和无功能肾上腺皮质肿瘤常表现为腹部肿块。这些疾病中的大多数需要手术治疗,尤其是恶性肿瘤。