Fernandez C C, La Harpe R
Institut Für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Genf.
Arch Kriminol. 1996 Mar-Apr;197(3-4):111-7.
In the 20-year period from 1971 to 1990, 114 homicide victims have been autopsied by the Universitary Institute of Forensic Medicine in Geneva. The mean annual homicide rate was 1.5/100,000 population. The sex ratio was about 1.7 males for 1 female. The authors found 1.9 Swiss citizens for 1 foreigner. The victim's mean age was 38 years. The largest number of victims were found in the age group 20-39 years (42%). 58% of victims knew their offenders (familiars, friends and acquaintances), 11% did not know their offenders (strangers) while the relationship victim-offender remained unknown in 31% of the homicide cases of which only 16% have not been elucidated. Methods equally used were firearms and stabbing (71% of casts). Alcohol was present in the blood of 25% of the victims at rates varying between 0.7 and 3.61%. Homicides were more likely to occur in the evening and at night, during weekends and during the months of May, June, July, October and November. 50% of homicides took place at the victim's home, 8% at the offender's home and 42% outside lodgings.
在1971年至1990年的20年期间,日内瓦大学法医学研究所对114名凶杀案受害者进行了尸检。年平均凶杀率为1.5/10万人口。男女比例约为1.7比1。作者发现瑞士公民与外国人的比例为1.9比1。受害者的平均年龄为38岁。受害者人数最多的年龄组为20至39岁(42%)。58%的受害者认识犯罪者(家人、朋友和熟人),11%不认识犯罪者(陌生人),而在31%的凶杀案中,受害者与犯罪者的关系不明,其中只有16%尚未查明。同样常用的作案手段是枪支和刺伤(占案件总数的71%)。25%的受害者血液中含有酒精,含量在0.7%至3.61%之间。凶杀案更有可能发生在傍晚和夜间、周末以及5月、6月、7月、10月和11月。50%的凶杀案发生在受害者家中,8%发生在犯罪者家中,42%发生在住所外。