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北爱尔兰的自杀情况:两个五年期(1982 - 1986年和1987 - 1991年)的比较

Suicide in Northern Ireland: a comparison of two quinquennia (1982-1986 and 1987-1991).

作者信息

McLaughlin C, Whittington D

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1996;3(1):13-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.1996.tb00187.x.

Abstract

This study compares government records of death by suicide, in Northern Ireland, during two quinquennia in the decade 1982-1991. Specifically these quinquennia are 1982-1986 and 1987-1991. During the latter quinquennium there was an increase in rate for males in most age groups, except the 45-54 and the over 65 years age groups. However, females had an increase rate in the 15-24 and 35-54 years age groups, but have a decreased rate in the other age groups. There has been a decrease in the rate of suicides by poisoning with solids and liquids for both sexes. However, male suicide rates by more violent methods have increased substantially during the latter quinquennium. Three cohorts of males, those in the 15-24, 25-34, and 55-64 age groups, have shown substantial increases during the latter quinquennium. Suggestions for psychiatric intervention strategies are made.

摘要

本研究比较了1982年至1991年这十年间北爱尔兰两个五年期内政府记录的自杀死亡情况。具体而言,这两个五年期分别是1982年至1986年以及1987年至1991年。在后一个五年期内,除了45至54岁以及65岁以上年龄组外,大多数年龄组的男性自杀率都有所上升。然而,女性在15至24岁以及35至54岁年龄组的自杀率有所上升,但在其他年龄组则有所下降。两性通过固体和液体中毒方式自杀的比率均有所下降。然而,在后一个五年期内,男性采用更暴力方式的自杀率大幅上升。三个男性年龄组,即15至24岁、25至34岁以及55至64岁年龄组,在后一个五年期内自杀率大幅上升。文中还提出了精神科干预策略的建议。

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