Dirks B, Keller A W, Jäger G, Ochsner W, Weisser F O, Georgieff M
Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie, Universität Ulm.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1996 May;31(4):222-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995905.
The first part of this publication described the concept of the student course in emergency medicine at the University Hospital Ulm as part of a "vertical curriculum" of education in emergency medicine. METHODS. A training circuit (Fig. 1) was conceptualised using training manikins (i.e. BLS, intubation, megacode training, ATLS training), computer programmes (ECG-simulation) and other means of instruction to simulate twelve realistic situations. These practical skill sessions were linked with case presentation and lectures. Its topics were chosen depending on the prevalence, type and urgency. Separate guidelines for teachers and students were edited prior to the beginning of the course in 1994. RESULTS. Evaluation showed good acceptance by the students for most parts of the course except the ATLS skill station and CPR computer simulations (Table 5). The score of the national board examination (multiple-choice test) of the students from Ulm was nevertheless not better than the mean of all german examinees (72.1 to 71.7%). CONCLUSION. The concept of the course in emergency medicine is well accepted by our students. Results of the national examination were not improved, since the course aims at performance, skills and competence in emergency medicine and not at teaching factual knowledge that is measured by the MCQ examinations.
本出版物的第一部分介绍了乌尔姆大学医院急诊医学学生课程的概念,该课程是急诊医学“纵向课程”教育的一部分。方法。使用训练人体模型(即基础生命支持、插管、综合模拟训练、高级创伤生命支持训练)、计算机程序(心电图模拟)和其他教学手段构思了一个训练循环(图1),以模拟十二种现实情况。这些实践技能课程与病例展示和讲座相结合。其主题根据患病率、类型和紧迫性进行选择。在1994年课程开始前编辑了针对教师和学生的单独指南。结果。评估显示,除高级创伤生命支持技能站和心肺复苏计算机模拟外,该课程的大部分内容都得到了学生的良好认可(表5)。然而,乌尔姆学生的国家委员会考试(多项选择题测试)成绩并不优于所有德国考生的平均成绩(72.1%至71.7%)。结论。我们的学生对急诊医学课程的概念接受度良好。国家考试的结果没有得到改善,因为该课程旨在培养急诊医学的表现、技能和能力,而不是教授多项选择题考试所衡量的事实性知识。