Mittelstaedt C A, Gosink B B, Leopold G R
Radiology. 1977 Jun;123(3):727-32. doi: 10.1148/123.3.727.
Pelvic fluid collections, solid masses, extrinsic or intrinsic vesicular masses, and abnormal distension of the bladder due to obstruction can be demonstrated by sonic scanning. Accurate diagnosis is based on the recognition of certain sonographic patterns, in addition to the clinical history and physical findings. These patterns include: (a) internal echo pattern, (b) external contour of the mass, (c) location within the pelvis, and (d) relationship to other pelvic structures.
盆腔积液、实性肿块、外在或内在的囊状肿块以及因梗阻导致的膀胱异常扩张均可通过超声扫描显示出来。除临床病史和体格检查结果外,准确的诊断还基于对某些超声图像特征的识别。这些特征包括:(a)内部回声特征,(b)肿块的外部轮廓,(c)在盆腔内的位置,以及(d)与其他盆腔结构的关系。