Olfactory bulb repetitive stimulations reveal non-homogeneous distribution of the inhibitory processes in the rat piriform cortex.

Optical signals were recorded in the in vivo rat piriform cortex in response to a burst of seven electrical stimulations (100 ms interval) delivered in the olfactory bulb. Based on the recorded responses, three types of signal could be identified according to the relative amplitude of their monosynaptic and disynaptic components. The dysynaptic component had a larger (type 1) or an equal amplitude (type 2) compared with the monosynaptic one. Type 3 exhibited only the monosynaptic component. Type 1 represented 96% of the first response. The second response was characterized by an increase in type 3 signals (39%). The remaining type 1 signals were lower in amplitude when compared with the first response. The responses to the last five stimulations did not differ from one another but were different from the first two (type 1, 74%; type 2, 7.8%; type 3, 18.2% on average). The spatial distribution of these three types of signal was analysed by dividing the piriform cortex into several areas. These areas were not homogeneous in the percentage of each signal type: the percentage of type 3 signals was highest (approximately 30%) in the area near the lateral olfactory tract and < 10% in the most posterodorsal area. Thus the level of inhibition remained high in some piriform areas whereas it decreased rapidly in others, suggesting that the inhibitory processes were not homogeneously distributed in the whole piriform cortex. Functional implications are discussed.