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长戴型软性隐形眼镜:是否推向市场

Extended wear soft contact lenses: to market or not to market.

作者信息

Hostetter T A

出版信息

J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol. 1996 May-Jun;15(3):97-100.

PMID:8717710
Abstract
  1. Today, cosmetic extended wear lenses have numerous aliases; continuous wear, provisional extended wear, and flexible wear, all referring to the same products, but on a relative scale of wearing time. Cosmetic extended wear lenses are elective and differ from the medical necessity of extended wear that few patients require. Refractive surgery has made significant advances in the cosmetic extended wear lens market. 2. Despite growing conservatism, positive marketing kept growing the EW philosophy for almost a decade until the FDA laid down some new rules, including a 1-week maximum for overnight wear. Coincidentally, this mandate came with the advent of the disposable lens in 1989. Since then, 1-week EW with disposable contacts has proved to be a safer modality for cosmetic EW; however, the concern of corneal complications continues to decline the market. 3. Patients risk a microbial ulcerative keratitis secondary to cosmetic EW. If daily wear contact lens options or occasional part-time EW is not amenable to the patient, refer the patient to an experienced refractive surgeon. Today, patients have more healthful vision choices than ever before.
摘要
  1. 如今,美容性长戴型隐形眼镜有许多别称,如连续佩戴、临时长戴和弹性佩戴,这些都指的是同一类产品,但佩戴时间有所不同。美容性长戴型隐形眼镜是选择性的,与少数患者所需的出于医疗必要的长戴不同。屈光手术在美容性长戴型隐形眼镜市场取得了重大进展。2. 尽管越来越保守,但积极的营销使得长戴理念持续发展了近十年,直到美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)制定了一些新规定,包括过夜佩戴最长为1周。巧合的是,这项规定是在1989年一次性隐形眼镜出现时出台的。从那时起,使用一次性隐形眼镜进行为期1周的长戴已被证明是美容性长戴更安全的方式;然而,对角膜并发症的担忧继续使市场萎缩。3. 患者因美容性长戴有患微生物性溃疡性角膜炎的风险。如果日常佩戴隐形眼镜的选择或偶尔的部分时间长戴对患者不合适,可将患者转诊给经验丰富的屈光外科医生。如今,患者比以往任何时候都有更多健康的视力选择。

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