Nasci R S, Berry R L, Restifo R A, Moore C G
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO 80522, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1996 Mar;12(1):64-8.
Adult female density, parity status, and wing length were determined weekly for a population of Coquillettidia perturbans in an area enzootic for eastern equine encephalitis virus in central Ohio. Samples were collected in CO2-baited CDC miniature light traps from the first week in June through the 2nd week of September 1992. Population density indicated a single emergence peak during the 2nd week in July. However, parity rates showed 2 peaks, occurring in the first week of August (70.9% parous) and the 2nd week of September (55.3% parous), which suggested that there was a relatively small 2nd generation. Average wing length declined significantly over the season. The decline in size was negatively correlated with average air temperature occurring at least 6 wk before the time of emergence. Despite the seasonal decline in wing length, the low coefficient of variation for the average wing length (5.5) indicated relatively little variation in size. Comparison of parous and nulliparous female wing lengths each week suggested that there was no association between size and survival in this species.
在俄亥俄州中部东部马脑炎病毒地方性流行区域,每周测定骚扰库蚊种群的成年雌蚊密度、胎次状况和翅长。样本于1992年6月的第一周通过二氧化碳诱捕的疾控中心微型诱蚊灯收集,一直持续到9月的第二周。种群密度显示在7月的第二周出现一个羽化高峰。然而,胎次率呈现两个高峰,分别出现在8月的第一周(70.9%为经产蚊)和9月的第二周(55.3%为经产蚊),这表明存在相对较小的第二代。整个季节平均翅长显著下降。翅长的下降与羽化前至少6周的平均气温呈负相关。尽管翅长有季节性下降,但平均翅长的低变异系数(5.5)表明大小变化相对较小。每周对经产和未产雌蚊翅长的比较表明,该物种的大小与生存之间没有关联。