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玻璃体腔脱位的后房型人工晶状体植入物的临床处理

Clinical management of posterior chamber intraocular lens implants dislocated in the vitreous cavity.

作者信息

Shakin E P, Carty J B

机构信息

Retina Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1995 Nov-Dec;26(6):529-34.

PMID:8746574
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To discuss the options for management and review the authors' experience with dislocated posterior chamber intraocular lens implants.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

A retrospective review was performed over a 3-year period of 12 consecutive patients with posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) implants dislocated into the vitreous cavity. The patients were managed with pars plana vitrectomy, repositioning or exchange, and transscleral suture fixation of the PC IOL.

RESULTS

The visual acuity was 20/50 or better in 9 patients and the transscleral suture fixated PC IOL was in good position in 12 patients at the most recent follow-up. Perioperative complications included corneal edema, cystoid macular edema, retinal breaks and detachments, and suture erosion.

CONCLUSION

Visual and anatomic outcomes were favorable.

摘要

背景与目的

探讨脱位的后房型人工晶状体植入物的处理方法,并回顾作者的相关经验。

患者与方法

对连续12例后房型人工晶状体(PC IOL)植入物脱位至玻璃体腔的患者进行了为期3年的回顾性研究。患者接受了玻璃体切除术、人工晶状体复位或置换以及PC IOL的巩膜外缝线固定术。

结果

在最近一次随访时,9例患者视力达到20/50或更好,12例患者的巩膜外缝线固定PC IOL位置良好。围手术期并发症包括角膜水肿、黄斑囊样水肿、视网膜裂孔和脱离以及缝线侵蚀。

结论

视力和解剖学结果良好。

相似文献

1
Clinical management of posterior chamber intraocular lens implants dislocated in the vitreous cavity.玻璃体腔脱位的后房型人工晶状体植入物的临床处理
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1995 Nov-Dec;26(6):529-34.
2
Removal of dislocated intraocular lenses using pars plana vitrectomy with placement of an open-loop, flexible anterior chamber lens.采用玻璃体平坦部玻璃体切除术取出脱位的人工晶状体,并植入开环、可弯曲的前房人工晶状体。
Ophthalmology. 1998 Jun;105(6):1011-4. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)96001-8.
3
Scleral fixation of dislocated posterior chamber intraocular lenses: Temporary haptic externalization through a clear corneal incision.脱位后房型人工晶状体的巩膜固定术:通过透明角膜切口进行临时襻外置术。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 May;30(5):1049-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.065.
4
Transscleral fixation of a dislocated silicone plate haptic intraocular lens via the pars plana.经睫状体扁平部行脱位硅胶板襻型人工晶状体的巩膜外固定术
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1998 Jun;29(6):519-21.
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Ab externo scleral suture loop fixation for posterior chamber intraocular lens decentration: clinical results.用于后房型人工晶状体偏心的外路巩膜缝线环固定术:临床结果
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Jan;32(1):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.050.
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Pars plana suture fixation for intraocular lenses dislocated into the vitreous cavity using a closed-eye cow-hitch technique.使用闭眼双套结技术对脱位至玻璃体腔的人工晶状体进行睫状体平坦部缝线固定术。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Feb;30(2):302-6. doi: 10.1016/S0886-3350(03)00663-1.
7
[Surgical management of intraocular lens dislocation into the vitreous cavity].
Klin Oczna. 1996;98(6):433-6.
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Combined pars plana lensectomy-vitrectomy with open-loop flexible anterior chamber intraocular lens (AC IOL) implantation for subluxated lenses.联合扁平部晶状体切除术-玻璃体切除术及开放式可弯曲前房型人工晶状体(AC IOL)植入治疗晶状体半脱位
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2000;98:247-51; discussion 251-3.
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Transscleral suture fixation of posterior-chamber lenses after cataract extraction associated with vitreous loss.白内障摘除术后伴有玻璃体丢失时后房型人工晶状体的经巩膜缝线固定术。
Ger J Ophthalmol. 1995 Mar;4(2):80-5.
10
[Vitreous surgery for intraocular lens dislocated into vitreous cavity].
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1999 Mar;35(2):101-3.

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