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色甘酸钠鼻喷雾剂治疗季节性变应性鼻炎

[Nedocromil sodium nasal spray in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis].

作者信息

Pacor M L, Biasi D, Carletto A, Maleknia T, Lunardi C

机构信息

Istituto di Clinica Medica, Università, Verona.

出版信息

Recenti Prog Med. 1996 May;87(5):213-4.

PMID:8767756
Abstract

We have evaluated the efficacy of nedocromil sodium 1% nasal spray in 29 patients (14 males and 15 females, mean age 23 years) who had been suffering from seasonal allergic rhinitis due to Parietaria for at least three years. Diagnosis was based on medical history, skin prick test and RAST. Nedocromil sodium was given for 4 weeks in May, at the dosage of 4 mg, 4 times a day in each nostril. On a daily diary card patients had to record both the severity of symptoms following an arbitrary score from 0 to 3 and the possible presence of side effects. After 4 weeks of treatment patients obtained a statistically significant improvement of the symptoms considered (p < 0.001). No side effects have been reported and no other drugs have been necessary to control the symptoms.

摘要

我们评估了1%色甘酸钠鼻喷雾剂对29例(14例男性和15例女性,平均年龄23岁)因墙草属植物引起季节性过敏性鼻炎至少三年的患者的疗效。诊断基于病史、皮肤点刺试验和放射性变应原吸附试验。5月份给予色甘酸钠4周,剂量为4毫克,每侧鼻孔每日4次。患者必须在每日日记卡上记录症状严重程度(采用0至3的任意评分)以及可能出现的副作用。治疗4周后,患者所考虑的症状有统计学意义的改善(p<0.001)。未报告有副作用,也无需使用其他药物来控制症状。

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