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胸腺瘤性重症肌无力

Thymomatous myasthenia gravis.

作者信息

Pandit L, Rao S N

机构信息

Kasturba Hospital, Manipal.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 1995 Aug;43(8):543-5.

PMID:8772974
Abstract

Ten cases of thymoma associated myasthenia were seen in the last 7 years. They constitute 17.2% of all cases of Myasthenia gravis seen during the same period. Five of these patients presented in the third decade, all of them presenting with acute generalised Myasthenia (Osserman stage-III). Two patients presented with tumour related symptoms of chest pain, cough and dyspnea both of them having large, invasive and partially resectable tumours. Five patients underwent complete thymectomy and 3 patients underwent partial resection of tumour. Two patients underwent radiotherapy subsequently. Histologically, mixed lymphoepithelial tumours were common (70%). Tumour recurrence was seen in one patient. Two patients died, one in the post operative period. The surviving 8 patients followed up over 1-8 years remained in partial remission, on maintenance dose of steroids. The special problems related to thymomatous MG and practical approach to management are highlighted.

摘要

在过去7年中,共发现10例胸腺瘤相关性重症肌无力患者。他们占同期所有重症肌无力病例的17.2%。其中5例患者在第三个十年发病,均表现为急性全身性重症肌无力(Osserman III期)。2例患者出现与肿瘤相关的胸痛、咳嗽和呼吸困难症状,二者均有较大的浸润性肿瘤且部分可切除。5例患者接受了全胸腺切除术,3例患者接受了肿瘤部分切除术。2例患者随后接受了放疗。组织学上,混合性淋巴上皮瘤较为常见(70%)。1例患者出现肿瘤复发。2例患者死亡,1例死于术后。其余8例存活患者随访1 - 8年,在维持使用类固醇药物剂量的情况下仍处于部分缓解状态。文中强调了胸腺瘤性重症肌无力相关的特殊问题及实际管理方法。

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