Casper E S
Community Service, Rockland Psychiatric Center, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 1995 Oct;46(10):1074-5. doi: 10.1176/ps.46.10.1074.
Of 195 patients admitted to a state hospital over a four-month period, 74 were multiple recidivists. Nearly half of the 195 patients could be assigned to one of six profile subgroups of recidivists described in a previous study. Because of the high rate of medication noncompliance in this state hospital sample (65 percent), noncompliance alone was not an adequate predictor of multiple recidivism. The study found that membership in a profile subgroup coupled with factors related to gender, medication noncompliance, homelessness, and arrest history may be a more useful way of predicting multiple recidivism in samples of newly admitted patients.
在四个月的时间里,入住一家州立医院的195名患者中,有74人多次复发。在这195名患者中,近一半可被归入先前一项研究中所描述的六个复发者特征亚组之一。由于该州立医院样本中药物治疗不依从率很高(65%),仅不依从并不能充分预测多次复发。该研究发现,特征亚组成员身份加上与性别、药物治疗不依从、无家可归和被捕史相关的因素,可能是预测新入院患者样本中多次复发的更有效方法。