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尺骨滑囊炎的超声、CT及MR表现:附5例报告

The US,CT and MR findings of cubital bursitis: a report of five cases.

作者信息

Liessi G, Cesari S, Spaliviero B, Dell'Antonio C, Avventi P

机构信息

Servizio di radiologia, Ospedale, Italy.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 1996 Jul;25(5):471-5. doi: 10.1007/s002560050117.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the appearance of "cubital bursitis" on ultrasonography and CT and MR imaging. "Cubital bursitis" is a rare pathological condition involving a large swelling of the bicipito-radial or interosseous bursae located at the insertion of the distal biceps tendon on the radial tuberosity.

DESIGN AND PATIENTS

We report on five patients with "cubital bursitis" resulting from their work or sporting activities. All patients underwent an ultrasound and MR examination. CT scans were performed on two patients before and after contrast enhancement.

RESULTS

Ultrasound studies showed a fusiform anechoic or hypoechoic lesion. CT images showed the lesions but there were some difficulties in determining the exact extent of the bursae. MR imaging showed the enlarged bursae and their fluid content. Four patients each underwent a surgical procedure.

CONCLUSION

Ultrasound and CT were effective in the evaluation of "cubital bursitis", but with some diagnostic difficulties. MR imaging is probably the method of choice for determining both the development of the bursae and their fluid content.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估超声、CT及磁共振成像(MRI)检查中“肘滑囊炎”的表现。“肘滑囊炎”是一种罕见的病理状况,表现为位于桡骨结节处肱二头肌远端止点的肱桡或骨间滑囊出现巨大肿胀。

设计与患者

我们报告了5例因工作或体育活动导致“肘滑囊炎”的患者。所有患者均接受了超声和MRI检查。2例患者在增强前后进行了CT扫描。

结果

超声检查显示为梭形无回声或低回声病变。CT图像显示了病变,但在确定滑囊的确切范围方面存在一些困难。MRI显示滑囊增大及其内的液体成分。4例患者各自接受了手术治疗。

结论

超声和CT在评估“肘滑囊炎”方面有效,但存在一些诊断困难。MRI可能是确定滑囊发展情况及其液体成分的首选方法。

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