Hewell S W, Andrews J L
Clin Nurs Res. 1996 Aug;5(3):356-63. doi: 10.1177/105477389600500309.
Teenage pregnancy continues to be a problem in the United States despite the availability of reliable contraceptive methods. A pilot study was conducted to determine the use of reliable contraception by teenagers following an abortion or negative pregnancy test. The results indicated that 96.6% of the teenagers experiencing a therapeutic abortion and 49.6% of the teens having a negative pregnancy test reported choosing reliable contraception after the procedure or the test. At a subsequent clinic visit, however, only 27.5% in the abortion group and 5.7% in the negative pregnancy test group reported use of reliable contraception. Further research is needed to identify factors involved in teenagers' use or nonuse of contraception.
尽管有可靠的避孕方法,但青少年怀孕在美国仍然是一个问题。开展了一项试点研究,以确定青少年在堕胎或验孕呈阴性后对可靠避孕措施的使用情况。结果表明,96.6%接受治疗性堕胎的青少年和49.6%验孕呈阴性的青少年报告称,在堕胎手术或验孕后选择了可靠的避孕措施。然而,在随后的一次门诊就诊时,堕胎组中只有27.5%的青少年和验孕呈阴性组中只有5.7%的青少年报告使用了可靠的避孕措施。需要进一步研究以确定影响青少年使用或不使用避孕措施的因素。